Danish sugar-browned potatoes - Brunede kartofler & pommes de terre danoises
In the cozy heart of a traditional Danish Christmas feast lies a culinary secret, one that's surprisingly little known beyond the borders of Denmark, Iceland, and a few other pockets of the world. It's the dish known as brunede kartofler, or sugar-browned potatoes, a unique blend of savory and sweet that brings a touch of caramel delight to the festive table.
To most Danes, the concept of frying potatoes in caramel is a familiar tradition, an integral part of the holiday spread. Yet, to the rest of the world, the idea of marrying the earthy taste of potatoes with the rich sweetness of caramel might seem a… curious… novelty. The result, however, is a harmonious blend of flavors—sweet, slightly bitter, and caramelized, perfectly complementing the salty, fatty richness of a traditional Christmas feast featuring pork roast with rind, duck with crispy skin, or even a whole roasted goose.
But where does this unique culinary tradition originate? The story takes us back to the mid-19th century, a time immortalized by Charles Dickens in "A Christmas Carol"… and more nearby, by the famous Danish author H.C. Andersen in his tale "Grantræet." It was an era when the well-off would indulge in caramelized chestnuts as an accompaniment to their goose, a luxury that inspired a more accessible variation among the broader populace—the caramelized potato served alongside a more modest duck.
This culinary adaptation, though deeply rooted in Danish tradition, is not widely recognized even among Danes. It's a little-known fact that the beloved trio of caramelized, white, and crisped potatoes found on the Yule table is, in essence, a humble rendition of the customary chestnuts. This revelation came to us during a visit to "The Old Town" in Aarhus, Denmark, where the evolution of Danish Christmas customs is beautifully showcased.
In the world of culinary literature, this intriguing Danish potato dish finds its acknowledgment in Lucienne Desnoues's 1978 book "Toute la Pomme de terre," where it's referred to as "pommes de terre danoises," or "Potatoes in the Danish regional Style." It's a testament to the dish's uniqueness - and its special place in the regional gastronomic heritage of Denmark.
As we gather around the festive table, adorned with dishes steeped in tradition and history, the brunede kartofler stands out, not just for its delightful taste but also for the story it carries—a tale of adaptation, ingenuity, and the sweet surprises that can arise from the simplest of ingredients.
Danish Brunede Kartofler (Sugar-Browned Potatoes) Recipe
Ingredients:
Small peeled and parboiled potatoes (No larger than a chestnut each. Danes often buy these tiny, peeled and parboiled in advance)
Equal parts sugar and butter (amount depends on the number of potatoes)
Instructions:
Prepare the Potatoes: Ensure your potatoes are parboiled - cooked for a bit, just before tender - and cooled to firm up. The size should be roughly that of a chestnut to allow for even caramelization.
Caramelize the Sugar: In a large pan, add the sugar over medium heat. Allow the sugar to melt and brown, swirling the pan occasionally to ensure even caramelization. Avoid stirring the sugar as it melts to prevent crystallization. Add Butter to
Form the Caramel Sauce: Once the sugar has obtained a rich golden brown color, add the butter. Stir gently to combine the melted sugar and butter, forming a smooth caramel sauce.
Brown the Potatoes: Add the parboiled potatoes to the pan with the hot caramel sauce. Gently roast the potatoes in the sauce until they are beautifully golden brown, stirring occasionally to ensure they are evenly coated and caramelized.
Adjusting the Sauce (Optional): If you notice the caramelized sugar clumping or the sauce splitting, you can add a little bit of water to the pan. Stir gently and let it simmer until the sauce becomes velvety and homogenous again.
Serve and Enjoy: Serve the Brunede Kartofler hot, ensuring each potato is coated in the delicious caramel sauce. Enjoy the unique combination of sweet, caramelized exterior and the soft, savory interior of the potatoes.
This traditional Danish dish brings a sweet and savory harmony to your festive table, capturing the essence of a cherished culinary tradition. Whether you enjoy the occasional crispy sugar clumps or prefer a smoother sauce, these sugar-browned potatoes are sure to be a delightful addition to your holiday feast.